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Article History

Accepted: 10 June 2025

First Online: 4 July 2025

Declarations

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: The protocols followed are in accordance with the ethical standards of our institution and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The required procedures established by the institution for the collection of anonymous data through indirect recruitment have been fulfilled:

: Following the rules of good scientific practice required by your submission guidelines we declare:The manuscript has not been submitted to more than one journal for simultaneous consideration.It is a single original study that has not been published in any form or language.The results are presented clearly, honestly, and without fabrication, falsification or inappropriate data manipulation.No data, text, or theories by others are presented as if they were the author’s own.

: All participants consented to their participation in the study through the GoogleForms application, prior to the requirement of any data about them.The information for the participants was the following (translated from Spanish):Below you will find a series of questions aimed at gaining a better understanding of how artificial intelligence is being used among university students. This information is of great use for future and current professors, as it allows them to have an insight into what we have in class today. We appreciate your sincerity in the responses, which will neither be right nor wrong, and will take you around 20 min. All responses are anonymous and confidential, and will not affect any rights you may already have access to. More information about terms and conditions in .

: The authors Campo, Delgado, Etxabe-Urbieta, Kanso and Gueye confirm that the content of this manuscript has not been published, and has not been submitted for publication anywhere, according to the Duplicate publication policy.