Lehman, Kathleen J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2796-5702
Stormes, Kaitlyn N. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9998-8746
Smith, Katie N. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5150-5090
Lapan, Julia C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0882-9935
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (1525737)
University of South Carolina
Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and the ethical principles outlined in the Belmont Report. It was approved by the UCLA Institutional Review Board. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to participation.
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.