Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Tomala, Justyna https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6090-9337
Terzieva, Liliya https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4834-6951
Urbaniec, Maria https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8307-8396
Nicheva, Lyuba
Pawlik, Jarosław https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9742-9502
Vukasović, Tina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1434-5291
Velikova, Elenita https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0764-344X
Mihaylova-Borisova, Gergana https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8144-2545
Anev, Ivo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8200-2389
Murg, Michael
Maček, Anita https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3966-8721
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency (2024-1-AT01-KA220-HED-000254217)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 24 September 2025
Accepted: 15 April 2026
First Online: 14 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Krakow University of Economics and adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. All the research procedures were also compliant with the Code of Good Practices in HEIs developed by the Polish Rectors Foundation and adopted by the Plenary Meeting of the Conference of Rectors of Academic Schools in Poland (CRASP) on April 26, 2007 and with the ethical standards of the Krakow University of Economics adopted by the resolution of its Senate (no. 38/2011). Ethical approval was not required for this research because it did not involve experiments on humans or animals. Participation in the survey was voluntary and anonymous, and all respondents provided informed consent prior to completing the questionnaire.
: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Participation was voluntary, and respondents were assured of anonymity and confidentiality of their responses.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
