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Article History

Received: 4 May 2025

Revised: 10 July 2025

Accepted: 21 July 2025

First Online: 6 August 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

: The research was conducted in compliance with all relevant legislative frameworks and institutional protocols. This study is an integral component of an ongoing research project, for which the Research and Ethics Committee of the Department of Primary Education at the University of the Aegean evaluated and approved its methodologies and practices.

: The authors declare that this manuscript is the result of their independent creation under the reviewers’ comments. This manuscript does not contain any research achievements that have been published or written by other individuals or groups, or by AI tools.

: The study’s participants volunteered, understood that they could withdraw from the experiment at any time, and provided their informed consent. They were protected by hiding their personal information; no personal data were collected and/or processed.

: During the preparation of this work the authors used Ghostwriter in order to improve language and readability. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.