Liu, Shi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5714-3331
Toreini, Peyman https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2468-1715
Maedche, Alexander https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6546-4816
Funding for this research was provided by:
Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Article History
Received: 5 December 2024
Revised: 29 September 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no Conflict of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article. All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.