Osborn, Jo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9929-6144
Milton, Emily B. P. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8504-1247
Bongers, Jacob L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1633-7620
Espino Huaman, Richard https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0238-7718
Weinberg, Camille https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4375-6655
Ricketts, Brittany https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7454-3516
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Education (#P022A180037)
Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection (Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection)
National Science Foundation (#2027298)
Rust Family Foundation (Rust Family Foundation)
National Geographic Society (#CP-015ER-17)
American Philosophical Society (American Philosophical Society)
Article History
Received: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 12 August 2025
First Online: 11 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This research did not require review by an ethics committee or IRB. All work involving human remains was conducted in accordance with current archaeological ethical best practice and in full compliance with the requirements of the Peruvian Ministry of Culture.
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.