Kiani, Saad Hassan
Parveez Shariff, B. G.
Sehrai, Daniyal Ali
Abdullah, Mujeeb
Ali, Tanweer
Algarni, Abeer D.
Elmannai, Hela
Ibrahim, Imran Mohd.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University (PNURSP2024R747)
Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
Article History
Received: 24 March 2025
Accepted: 25 August 2025
First Online: 11 September 2025
Declarations
: All of the figures, materials, and data within the manuscript are original and owned by authors.
: No conflict of interest is declared by the authors. The authors declare no competing interests.