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Article History

Received: 25 June 2025

Accepted: 14 December 2025

First Online: 7 January 2026

Declarations

:

: This research does not involve human subjects, animal studies, or clinical trials. All simulations and analyses were conducted using publicly available atmospheric data and established physical models. No ethics approval was required for this study.

: All authors consent to the publication of this manuscript and its associated materials.

: The authors declare no competing interests.