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Authors
Kıryak, Zeynep https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8644-4336
Çalık, Muammer https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8323-8783
Özmen, Haluk https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0578-3481
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Article History
Received: 12 May 2023
Accepted: 20 January 2024
First Online: 21 February 2024
Declarations
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: All data collection tools used in this study were approved by the Trabzon University ethics committee. Implementation permission was obtained from the Ministry of National Education. The authors informed the students and their parents about the study and asked them to complete a consent form. Thus, this study only used the data from the students, who delivered the signed consent forms to the authors.
: Since Muammer Çalık serves as the Senior Editor of this journal, Prof. Dr. Hsin-Yi Chang, as Associate Editor, handled this manuscript to mitigate this conflict of interest and was responsible for all decision-making.
