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Article History

Received: 24 June 2024

Accepted: 22 November 2024

First Online: 21 December 2024

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the University of Macau’s research ethics committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: The authors declare no potential conflict of interest in the work.