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Article History

Received: 26 September 2024

Accepted: 20 November 2025

First Online: 9 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with ethical standards and approved by the relevant ethics committee. All necessary permissions were obtained prior to data collection. Participants were informed about the aim, scope, and procedures of the study, and their voluntary participation was ensured through informed consent. It was clearly stated that participation was entirely voluntary, and participants were free to withdraw from the study at any time without any consequences.

: The author confirms that they give their consent for the publication of the content presented in this manuscript.

: The author declared no potential competing interest with respect to the research, authorship, or publication of this article.