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Authors
Şahal, Muhammet https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3625-2456
Koklu, Oguz https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6626-3485
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Yıldız Technical University
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Article History
Received: 2 December 2024
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 7 February 2026
Compliance with Ethical Standards
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: Ethical approval for the study was obtained from Marmara University Institute of Educational Sciences Research and Publication Ethics Committee.
: We declare no potential conflicts of interest concerning this article's research, authorship, and publication.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants to participate in this study in accordance with the national legislation and institutional requirements.
