Funding for this research was provided by:
Other (DHA200318)
Article History
Received: 17 February 2025
Accepted: 4 April 2026
First Online: 16 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study strictly adheres to ethical guidelines, and all procedures involving human participants comply with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.
: The authors hereby declare that this research work submitted to the International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education is our own original work and has not been previously published or considered for publication elsewhere.