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Article History

Received: 28 April 2025

Accepted: 3 May 2026

First Online: 13 May 2026

Change Date: 4 June 2026

Change Type: Update

Change Details: Springer Nature's version of this paper was updated to present the corrected reference citation.

Declarations

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: This study was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee in Social Sciences at Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, under protocol number 2024/72, in accordance with institutional and national research ethics guidelines. All participants were informed about the aims and procedures of the study and provided written informed consent prior to participation. Participation was voluntary, and anonymity and confidentiality were ensured throughout the research process.

: This manuscript is an original work that has not been published previously and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere. All authors have approved the final manuscript and agree with its submission to this journal.

: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest—financial or non-financial—related to the content of this article.