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Authors
Ayverdi, Leyla
Avcu, Yunus Emre https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8286-0837
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Balikesir University
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Article History
Received: 5 July 2025
Accepted: 20 May 2026
First Online: 28 May 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of conducting research involving human participants. The study was approved by the Balıkesir University Social and Humanities Research Ethics Committee (Approval No: E-19928322-050.04-508282). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants involved in the study. Participation was entirely voluntary.
: This manuscript is original, has not been published before, and is not currently being considered for publication elsewhere.
: No author of this manuscript is an IJSME Editor or Editorial Board Member.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests—financial or non-financial.
