Chen, Li-Dunn https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9653-9814
Chen, Devin M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6418-3801
Holmes, Sheila M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6420-5510
Razafindravelo, Cressant P.
Louis, Edward E. Jr https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3634-4943
Johnson, Steig E. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2257-8949
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (RGPIN/05262-2014)
Article History
Received: 24 March 2025
Accepted: 16 December 2025
First Online: 6 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The University of Calgary’s Animal Care Committee (Protocol number BI11R-15) approved all data collection procedures. Additionally, all data collection and animal handling protocols (for fitting VHS transmitter collars to lemurs) adhered to the legal laws set forth by Madagascar’s Protected Area System Directorate.
: All authors have provided consent and approve the submission of this manuscript.
: The authors report no conflicts of interest.
: The author list includes contributors from the location where the research was conducted, who participated in data collection.