Soares, Paola Cardias https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3009-8777
Canale, Gustavo Rodrigues
Lopes, Maria Aparecida
Kayabi, Makupa
Damiani, Bruno Castelo Branco
Piva, Leandro Pereira
Veiga, Liza Maria
Funding for this research was provided by:
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Article History
Received: 11 August 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
:
: All data collected were noninvasive, abiding by the legal requirements of Sistema de Autorização e Informação em Biodiversidade/Biodiversity Authorization and Information System (SISBIO)- Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis/Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (IBAMA) (Nº 16685-7) and complying with the American Society of Primatologists’ principles for the ethical study and treatment of nonhuman primates.
: All authors and responsible authorities at the Cristalino Private Reserve have consented to manuscript submission before this work was submitted.
: The author list includes contributors from the location where the research was conducted, who participated in study conceptualization, study design, data collection, analysis, and/or interpretation of the findings. One or more of the authors of this paper self-identifies as an underrepresented ethnic minority in science. We also affirm that local field technicians and guides were appropriately acknowledged for their essential contributions to data collection and logistical support.