Gender recognition in text-independent speaker identification using MFCC, spectrogram, Bi-LSTM, and rat swarm evolutionary algorithm optimization
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10772-025-10176-2
Published Online: 2025-03-11
Published Print: 2025-03
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Tiwari, Manish
Verma, Deepak Kumar
Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-03-01
Version of Record valid from 2025-03-01
Article History
Received: 17 October 2024
Accepted: 17 February 2025
First Online: 11 March 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.