Alyousef, Haifa A.
Khalid, Muhammad
Tiofack, C. G. L.
Alarfj, Sama F.
Kabir, Abdul
El-Tantawy, Samir A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University (NP- 45-069)
Article History
Received: 15 April 2025
Accepted: 22 September 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Declarations
:
: All authors certify they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with financial or non-financial interest in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.