Harraf, Hamza https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0634-2540
Amazioug, Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0669-1274
Ahl Laamara, Rachid https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8410-9983
Article History
Received: 14 August 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 26 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: The authors declare no competing interests.