Bibi, Tooba
Iqbal, Shahid
Funding for this research was provided by:
Higher Education Commission (HEC) of Pakistan (No. 20-14808/NRPU/R&D/HEC/2021 2021.)
Higher Education Commission (HEC) of Pakistan (No. 20-14808/NRPU/R&D/HEC/2021 2021.)
Article History
Received: 21 October 2025
Accepted: 6 December 2025
First Online: 13 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.