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Article History

Received: 4 May 2024

Accepted: 10 February 2025

First Online: 5 April 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

: The Finnish National Board on Research Integrity (2019) defines the ethical principles of research with human participants and ethical review in the human sciences in Finland. These principles are as follows: (1) respect for the dignity and autonomy of human research participants; (2) respect for material and immaterial cultural heritage and biodiversity; and (3) conducting the research in a way that does not cause significant risks, damage or harm to research participants, communities or other subjects of research. This study was designed, conducted and reported in accordance with the aforementioned guidelines, and therefore meets the criteria of good scientific practice. Furthermore, this study adhered to the guidelines on research integrity set out by the Finnish National Board on Research Integrity (2023), which emphasize integrity, meticulousness and accuracy in conducting the research and in recording, presenting and evaluating the research results.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants involved in the study.