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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Excellence Enhancement Program of BNU First-Class Education Discipline Project (YLXKPY-XSDW202213)
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Article History
Received: 17 July 2024
Accepted: 18 May 2025
First Online: 5 August 2025
Declarations
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: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Academic Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal University (No. BNU202310100033).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
