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Authors
Çohadar, Esra https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6318-1249
Karacan Özdemir, Nurten https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2909-6857
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mudanya University
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Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 3 February 2026
Declarations
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: No conflicts of interest exist, and the content of the manuscript is the sole responsibility of the authors.
: The research conducted in this study adhered to the highest ethical standards, obtaining necessary approvals from the relevant institutional review board, ensuring informed consent from all participants, and maintaining strict confidentiality throughout the research process.
