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Authors
Fatima, Mehreen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7339-0271
Khan, Muhammad Rashid
Al-Mutiry, Motrih
Patel, Mitesh
Alshammari, Nawaf
Adnan, Mohd
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University (PNURSP2025R241)
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Article History
Received: 17 July 2025
Accepted: 23 July 2025
First Online: 17 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no known competing interests.
: The Ethics Committee of Quaid-i-Azam University, Pakistan, gave ethical approval (No. BEC-FBS-QAU-611).
