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Article History

Received: 7 May 2025

Accepted: 6 August 2025

First Online: 13 August 2025

Declarations

:

: None.

: This research was conducted following ARRIVE guidelines 2.0. Ethical approval for this study design was granted by the Institutional Review Board of LCWU, as documented by the reference number ORIC/LCWU/30–24.

: Not applicable.

: No AI tool was used in the preparation of this manuscript.