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Authors
Alhamwi, Nesreen https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3015-3669
Saleh, Ahmad Omar https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5947-0511
Hammadeh, Bara M. https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1025-1068
Aldeeb, Osama M. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1849-4626
Shawwa, Abdallah https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3149-6340
Lafi, Layan https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9232-6448
Elkadri, Lina https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9251-4015
Mohsen, Ayat https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5996-3352
Mansour, Noor J. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0887-6751
Rizik, Aseel https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1369-731X
Al Halasa, Zeina https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9530-4688
Aljarrah, Ammar
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Article History
Received: 9 September 2025
Accepted: 1 November 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Owing to the nature of this research design involving the synthesis of existing data, this study is exempt from review by the Institutional Review Board (IRB). Therefore, no ethical approval was required for this article.
: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis of previously published randomized clinical trials. No individual patient data or identifiable information was used; therefore, consent for publication was not required.
