Ibrahim, Haitham A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3442-873X
Elshaarawy, Fathia S.
Abd-elhady, Mohamed I. S.
Hamdy, Wafaa
Ali, Merhan E.
Ahmed, Asmaa A.
El-Sayed, Elsayed K.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Helwan University
Article History
Received: 30 August 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 14 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: Animal care and experimental were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of the Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Egypt (Protocol No:12 A2023), and conducted according to the European Community Directive (68/609/EEC), a national rule on animal care that is consistent with the NIH Guidelines for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (8th edition). The authors confirm that the study is reported in accordance with ARRIVE guidelines.
: Not applicable.