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Article History

Received: 21 May 2025

Accepted: 7 December 2025

First Online: 31 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

: Th e study was approved by the local ethics committee of the Baihe Branch of Yinzhou People’s Hospital (Approval number: BBYPH032), all experiments were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations such as the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Informed consents were obtained from all participants included in the study.

: Not applicable and no personal data for any participant are included.