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Authors
Zhao, Rui-Yue
Zhang, Mei
Wang, Xiao-Wen
Xue, Feng
Zheng, Yang-Yang
Chen, Wen-Fang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2024MH216)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2022QH223)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (31871144)
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Article History
Received: 2 October 2025
Accepted: 11 February 2026
First Online: 26 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The research was approved by the Ethics Committee of Medical College of Qingdao University (Date 2023-02-27/ No QDU-AEC-2023152). Animal welfare was a top priority, and all procedures were carried out with due consideration for humane treatment.
