Gowayed, Mennatallah A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8674-8516
Hassan, Sarah A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5032-5223
Kamel, Maher A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6791-9850
Helmy, Maged W. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0375-6762
El-Ganainy, Samar O. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4098-3078
Funding for this research was provided by:
Arab Academy for Science, Technology & Maritime Transport
Article History
Received: 10 February 2026
Accepted: 12 March 2026
First Online: 16 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Animal procedures were performed following the Institutional “Research Ethics Approval Committee” of the Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharos University in Alexandria, Egypt (No. 01202101033020) and in compliance with the ARRIVE guidelines and the National Institutes of Health for the care and use of laboratory animals.