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Article History

Received: 2 October 2024

Accepted: 8 May 2025

First Online: 17 May 2025

Declarations

:

: This research study solely involves the use of historical datasets. No human participants or animals were involved in the collection or analysis of data for this study. As a result, ethical approval was not required.

: Since this research study did not involve human participants or animals, no informed consent procedures were conducted. The data used for analysis was publicly available and did not require informed consent. The author affirms their commitment to conducting research following the highest ethical standards and ensuring the presented findings'accuracy, transparency, and reliability.

: The authors declare no competing interests.