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Article History

Received: 24 February 2025

Accepted: 13 June 2025

First Online: 17 June 2025

Declarations

:

: This work does not involve any human or animal subjects.

: Not Applicable.

: Not Applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: All authors of this research paper declare that the result/data/figure included in this submission have not been previously published, or are under consideration for publication elsewhere.

: The corresponding author Suneeta Satpathy confirms that all the authors have read the journal policies and is submitting their manuscript in accordance with those policies.

: All the tables/figures, results are created by the authors. The figure used in Fig. 1 “6 Stages of Ransomware Attack”, is available online for which reference is given.