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Authors
Yalew, Teshome Ayechiluhem
Gashaw, Sosina M.
Ayalew, Aleka Melese https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5869-6029
Oussalah, Mourad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4422-8723
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Oulu
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Article History
Received: 8 April 2025
Accepted: 11 July 2025
First Online: 16 July 2025
Declarations
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: All experimental protocols were approved by the Institutional Ethical Review Board of the University of Gondar, Ethiopia, which operates under the Office of the Vice President for Research and Community Service (ethics committee). The study was conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and all relevant national regulations. The study was conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Informed consent was obtained orally from all participants after they were fully informed about the purpose of the study, procedures involved, potential risks, and benefits. All participants were 18 years or older.
: Informed consent to publish identifying information and/or images in an online open-access publication was obtained from all participants prior to publication. All participants confirmed that they understood the nature and scope of publication and agreed to the release of relevant data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
