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Article History

Received: 15 May 2025

Accepted: 25 July 2025

First Online: 24 August 2025

Declarations

:

: This study received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of A’Sharqiyah University (Approval Number: ASU/UREBC/2/42). All procedures involving human participants were conducted by the ethical standards of the institutional research committee, the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki, and its later amendments or comparable ethical guidelines.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: Participants provided consent for the publication of anonymized data and findings derived from their responses.

: The author declares no competing interests.