Bai, Jinyu
Li, Dongze
Jiang, Zhenxuan
Du, Gang
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Fundamental Research Funds for Heilongjiang Universities (2022-KYYWF-1042)
the Key Entrusted Projects for Higher Education Teaching Reform in Heilongjiang Province (SJGZ20220050)
the Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data (PBD2022-16)
Double First-Class Project for Collab- orative Innovation Achievements in Disciplines Construction in Heilongjiang Province (LJGXCG2022-054)
Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (PL2024F031)
Research Funds for Universities and Colleges in Heilongjiang Province (2023-KYYWF-1467)
Article History
Received: 1 April 2025
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 25 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors certify that they have NO affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.