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Authors
Bao, Wenting https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5695-3187
Yusop, Farrah Dina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5796-4463
Chang, Xianfu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Anhui Provincial Department of Education Key Project (2023AH050688)
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Article History
Received: 18 July 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 13 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors confirm that all research involving human participants was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the University of Malaya Research Ethics Committee, which approved this study (Approval No. UM.TNC2.UMREC_4566; valid from May 2025 to May 2028), and complied with all relevant institutional and national regulations. This study was performed in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided informed consent prior to participation. They were informed about the overall objectives and aims of the study, the study procedures, potential risks and benefits, confidentiality of information, voluntary nature of participation, and their right to withdraw at any time without penalty. All participants were over 18 years of age.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
