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A comprehensive review on the hybrid BB84 E91 QKD protocol for enhanced security efficiency and practical hardware implementation in quantum cryptography

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-025-09807-8

Published Online: 2025-12-30

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Thakur, Gaurav

Chouksey, Pradeep

Chopra, Mayank

Sadotra, Parveen

Kumar, Sunil
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Manipal University Jaipur
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-30

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-30
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Article History

Received: 22 July 2025

Accepted: 14 November 2025

First Online: 30 December 2025

Declarations

:

: Not Applicable.

: Not Applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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