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Authors
Alqaraghuli, Ali Mohammed
Ibrahim, Abdullahi
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Article History
Received: 15 August 2025
Accepted: 21 November 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
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: Not applicable. This study did not involve human or animal subjects requiring ethical approval.
: Not applicable. This study did not involve human participants, personal data, or clinical interventions.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
