Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Provincial Social Science Federation (2026N165)
Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 29 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved and issued by the Ethics Committee of Wenzhou Medical University (approval number: 2024061).
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant institutional guidelines for research involving human participants.
: Informed consent to participate in this study was obtained from all individual participants.
: All participants provided informed consent for the publication of data and findings derived from this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.