Document is current

Article History

Received: 8 July 2025

Accepted: 10 December 2025

First Online: 27 January 2026

Declarations

:

: This is a scoping review of publicly available published studies and does not involve direct interaction with human subjects, animal subjects, or the collection of private or sensitive data information. The review adheres to the ethical principles outlined by the authors’ institution for secondary research. The study aligns with the University of Otago’s ethical research standards. All review data were drawn from academic databases, journal articles, conference proceedings, and publicly available research repositories. Data collection included only information reported in the original sources. No personal or sensitive data will be gathered or created. Not applicable. This project consists of a systematic scoping review of published literature and publicly available sources. No human participants are involved, and no personal or identifiable information is collected. Therefore, informed consent is not necessary.

: This manuscript relies solely on previously published and publicly accessible research. No human participants were involved, and no personally identifiable data was collected. Consequently, consent to publish from individual participants was not necessary. All sources are properly cited following scholarly standards. All authors have consented to publish.

: The authors declare no competing interests.