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A deep convolutional neural network-based multi-label classification algorithm for massive heterogeneous data

Published Online: 2025-12-29

Authors

Li, Yonghao

Zhao, Yang

Zhang, Yali https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0753-9226
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-29

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-29
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Article History

Received: 8 August 2025

Accepted: 11 December 2025

First Online: 29 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This study did not involve human participants or animal experiments, therefore ethical approval is not required.

: All authors agree to the publication of this article.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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