Jiao, Yang
Azri, Suhaibah
Ujang, Uznir
Funding for this research was provided by:
UTM Research University Grant (Vot Q.J130000.3852.23H72)
UTM Research University Grant (Vot Q.J130000.3852.23H72)
UTM Research University Grant (Vot Q.J130000.3852.23H72)
Article History
Received: 25 July 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study did not involve human participants or any data requiring approval from an ethics committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that there is no Conflict of interest.