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Authors
Afzal, Shahnwaz
Bokhari, Mohammad Ubaidullah
Khan, Imran
Sidiqui, Md Ashraf
Ahmad, Ausaf
Aijaz, Mohammad
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Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study does not involve any human participants or identifiable personal data. All images are fully anonymized public benchmark images. Therefore, no institutional ethics approval, informed consent, or administrative permissions were required. Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
