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Article History

Received: 13 August 2025

Accepted: 7 January 2026

First Online: 31 January 2026

Declarations

:

: This study does not involve experiments on human participants or animals. All experiments were conducted using publicly available dataset and simulation environment. Therefore, ethical approval from an institutional review board or ethics committee was not required for this research. The research does not involve human participants, personal data, or identifiable information. Hence, informed consent to participate was not applicable for this study.

: The research does not contain any individual person’s data in any form. All authors have reviewed the manuscript and consent to its publication.

: The authors declare no competing interests.