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Authors
Elsepae, Heba F. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3054-8861
El-Hoseny, Heba M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1469-4165
Hamad, Ehab K. I. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-3221
El-Rabaie, El-Sayed M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-5881
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Development Fund
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Article History
Received: 29 June 2025
Accepted: 8 January 2026
First Online: 17 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study did not involve any human participants, animal subjects, or clinical data. Therefore, ethical approval was not required according to institutional and international guidelines. No human subjects were involved in this research. Consequently, consent to participate was not applicable.
: This manuscript does not contain any person’s data in any form (such as images, videos, or identifying personal information). Therefore, consent for publication was not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Funding Open access funding provided by The Science, Technology & Innovation Funding Authority (STDF) in cooperation with The Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB). Open access funding provided by The Science, Technology & Innovation Funding Authority (STDF) in cooperation with The Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB). The authors declare that no funds, grants, or other support were received during the preparation of this manuscript.
