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Authors
Xu, Mingming
Ye, Ye
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Article History
Received: 5 September 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study involving human participants was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of WuHan QingChuan University and the Declaration of Helsinki. The protocol was approved by the IRB of WuHan QingChuan University in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. All participants were provided with a detailed explanation of the study objectives, procedures, potential risks, and benefits. They were also informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any time without any penalty. Written consent was obtained from each participant prior to their involvement in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
