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Authors
Sharma, Vipal Kumar
Rout, Ranjeet Kumar
Tanwar, Rohit
Singh, Pradeep Kumar
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Article History
Received: 21 November 2025
Accepted: 3 February 2026
First Online: 10 February 2026
Declarations
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: None of the experiments performed in this research require specific approval from any ethics committee. The datasets used in this research are publicly available. Their direct links are as follows: Colonoscopy data for depth prediction Dataset- Retinal Disease Classification Dataset- Skin Lesions Classification Dataset- NIH Chest X-rays Dataset- General Dataset (TCIA)-
: Pradeep Kumar Singh, who is a co-author in this manuscript, declares that he is an Editorial Board Member of the journal and was not involved in the handling or decision-making of this submission. The rest of the authors declare that they have no competing interests.
