Tua, Harry Maringan https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0412-4789
Fitrianah, Devi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5029-8149
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kementerian Riset, Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi
Article History
Received: 4 September 2025
Accepted: 6 February 2026
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This research does not involve human participants, human data, or human tissue. The study is based on a publicly available, anonymized dataset (NFCorpus) and does not require institutional ethical review or approval.
: Not applicable. This study does not contain any individual person’s data in any form.
: The authors declare no competing interests.