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Article History

Received: 30 July 2025

Accepted: 2 March 2026

First Online: 17 March 2026

Declarations

:

: All experimental protocols were approved by the Ethics Committee of Guangxi Medical University. This study was conducted in strict accordance with relevant national guidelines and regulations, as well as the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable.

: Informed consent was obtained from participants prior to their involvement in the study. The participants were fully informed of the study’s purpose, potential risks, and anticipated benefits before providing their informed consent. For any participants under the age of 16, additional informed consent was obtained from their parents or legally authorized representatives.

: The authors declare no competing interests.